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Síndrome de Gilles de la Tourette: revisión descriptiva
Resumen
En 1885 Gilles de la Tourette describió por primera vez el síndrome de la Tourette que identificó en tres pacientes cuya conducta resultaba atípica dadas las manifestaciones motoras inusuales que exhibían como parte de su padecimiento. En tiempos de la postpandemia y aun ante los vertiginosos avances de la ciencia médica, es importante revisar los fundamentos para la sospecha clínica de síndrome de la Tourette, más aún ante la viralización de sus manifestaciones mediante las redes sociales. Nos planteamos como objetivo revisar las manifestaciones clínicas sugestivas del síndrome de la Tourette y su diferenciación diagnóstica. Se llevó a cabo una revisión descriptiva basada en los motores de búsqueda PubMed, Ebsco y Google Scholar. El síndrome de la Tourette es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que se caracteriza por manifestarse en población joven, ciertos aspectos que se consideran desencadenantes y conductas que lo identifican pueden manifestarse de manera aislada, por lo que su tratamiento depende de un correcto y oportuno discernimiento diagnóstico. En resumen el síndrome de la Tourette incluye signos y síntomas que parecieran hacerse más comunes ante la imitación de conductas normalizadas en las redes sociales, pero se diferencian del síndrome por su aparición aislada y refractaria.
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